The early history of education in Bangladesh is marked by missionaries and philanthropists who worked to establish schools and colleges.
The British East India Company established the first school in 1781 in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. This school was named Dhaka English School, and it still stands today.
The education system in Bangladesh was greatly influenced by the British colonial rule in the 19th century. The British introduced the English language, which is still widely used in Bangladesh today. During this period, Christian missionaries and philanthropists built many schools and colleges, some of which still exist and are active today. After the end of British rule in 1947, the government of Pakistan took over the education system in Bangladesh. The government placed an emphasis on the study of Islamic studies and the teaching of Urdu, the national language of Pakistan. During this period, the number of schools and colleges increased significantly and the literacy rate in Bangladesh rose steadily. In 1971, Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan and the education system was completely restructured. The government placed a greater emphasis on the teaching of science and technology and provided free primary and secondary education for all children. The literacy rate in Bangladesh increased dramatically and the government encouraged the development of higher educational institutions such as universities and medical schools. Today, Bangladesh continues to invest heavily in education and is committed to providing quality education to all its citizens. The government has made significant progress in improving educational opportunities, especially for girls and women. Bangladesh has achieved gender parity in primary and secondary education and the literacy rate is now around 70%. Bangladesh has also made great strides in providing access to higher education, with the number of universities increasing dramatically in recent years.
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