Muslin Fabric; the light that lit the fabric industry of Bangladesh

Muslin fabric; the light that lit the fabric industry of Bangladesh 

Muslin is a lightweight cotton fabric that is finely woven and has a plain weave. It is often used to make apparel such as shirts, dresses, skirts, and blouses, as well as home décor items such as curtains and bedding. Muslin is also commonly used for patternmaking and in the theater for creating backdrops.

The history of Muslim fabric Bangladesh

Muslin fabric has been produced in Bangladesh since the 12th century and is one of the oldest fabrics in the world. It was originally referred to as "Daccai" or "Dhaka muslin" and was exported to Europe in the 16th century. During the colonial era, the British East India Company monopolized the production and trade of muslin fabric, which resulted in a decline in its production in Bangladesh. In the late 19th century, however, the muslin industry experienced a revival with the introduction of mechanical looms and the growth of the jute industry. Today, Bangladesh is one of the largest producers of muslin fabric in the world

The uses of Muslin fabric 

1. Clothing: Muslin is a lightweight, breathable fabric that is commonly used to make clothing items such as blouses, dresses, skirts, and trousers. It is also used to make traditional clothing items such as saris and kurtas. 

2. Home Décor: Muslin is often used for home décor items such as curtains, cushion covers, table runners, and wall hangings. 

3. Art and Crafts: Muslin is a versatile fabric that is often used for craft projects such as quilting, embroidery, and appliqué. 

4. Medical Uses: Muslin is a popular choice for medical garments due to its lightweight and breathable properties. It is often used to make surgical gowns, face masks, and other medical garments.

How muslin fabric revolutionized Bangladesh's industrial sector 

The muslin fabric industry has had a significant impact on Bangladesh's industrial sector. It has provided an important source of employment, created a large export market, and helped to boost the country's GDP. The muslin fabric industry has been the backbone of the country's economy and has enabled Bangladesh to become the world's second largest exporter of apparel. The industry provides jobs for millions of people and contributes significantly to the nation's foreign exchange earnings. It has also stimulated the growth of other sectors, such as transport, logistics, and storage. In addition, the muslin fabric industry has helped to create a market for a variety of new products, such as jewelry and fashion accessories, which have helped to boost the country's economic growth.

The decline 

During British rule, 70 to 80 percent tax was levied on locally manufactured cloth in India (19th century), while only 2 to 4 percent tax was levied on imported cloth manufactured in Britain. As a result, the textile industry of the Indian subcontinent collapsed.

To surpass this production, British colonial rulers cut off the thumbs of the weavers who were weaving muslin to stop the production of muslin. However, another claim has come forward quite logically, that is, the weavers' hands were not cut off by the British, but by themselves, so that this cotton No more work is done so that the British do not get muslin fabric.

The muslin fabric, which was popular in the Indian subcontinent 500 years ago, is now almost extinct. The muslin fabric that is found in the Indian market today is nothing more than a few pieces of cloth. It is said that muslin was the most expensive fabric at the time and was used for special occasions.

Keyword

The fabric industry of Bangladesh

The history of muslin fabric

The rise of muslin fabric

The decline of muslin fabric

Bangladesh economy

The history of Bangladesh

British rule

What is Muslin fabric

The uses of muslin fabric

The labour people of Bangladesh